Increasing-dose gemcitabine plus low-dose cisplatin in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Anticancer Drugs. 2003 Feb;14(2):111-8. doi: 10.1097/00001813-200302000-00004.

Abstract

Gemcitabine, a pyrimidine analog active in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), is widely used with cisplatin. The potential activity of the combination has not been fully assessed: gemcitabine is not used at its maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and cisplatin shows a clearly dose-related toxicity. This trial was designed to assess the MTD and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of low-dose cisplatin and increasing gemcitabine dose.

Chemotherapy: cisplatin 50 mg/m2 on day 1, gemcitabine starting at 1400 mg/m on days 1 and 8 every 21 days. Subsequent levels were increased by 200 mg/m2. Forty-two patients with metastatic NSCLC were enrolled (37 males; median age 61 years; squamous cell carcinoma 19 patients; performance status 2, in 13 patients; 18 patients had significant weight loss). MTD was found to be 2600 mg/m2 because of DLT in three of six patients: two neutropenic fever and one massive bleeding. Overall toxicity was generally mild consisting mainly of neutropenia. Asthenia was the most common non-hematological effect. Overall response rate was 19 out of 41 patients (46.3%) and median survival was 31 weeks. We conclude that the recommended dose for a phase II dose is gemcitabine 2400 mg/m2 days 1 and 8 as a 30-min infusion when given with cisplatin 50 mg/m2.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gemcitabine
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Deoxycytidine
  • Cisplatin
  • Gemcitabine