The little difference: in vivo analysis of pheromone discrimination in Schizophyllum commune

Curr Genet. 2003 Feb;42(5):276-83. doi: 10.1007/s00294-002-0353-4. Epub 2002 Dec 12.

Abstract

The B mating type of Schizophyllum commune is defined by a multi-specific pheromone/receptor system. The interaction of pheromone receptors and their ligands, encoded by the Balpha locus, triggers sexual development. The receptors belong to the family of G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane-domain receptors, while the ligands are small lipopeptide pheromones. A productive interaction is only possible between molecules derived from different specificities. There is no induction of sexual development by pheromones of self-specificity. Since there are nine versions of different specificity for pheromones and receptors in Balpha, this system can be used to study multi-ligand discrimination. We investigated pheromone discrimination using chimeric receptor molecules and the influence of single point mutations on activation profiles of the receptor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Chemoreceptor Cells / chemistry
  • Chemoreceptor Cells / physiology*
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • DNA Primers
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Genes, Fungal
  • Genes, Mating Type, Fungal
  • Mutagenesis
  • Phenotype
  • Pheromones / physiology*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Schizophyllum / genetics
  • Schizophyllum / physiology*

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Pheromones
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins