A method for the systematic selection of technique factors in paediatric CT

Br J Radiol. 2003 Jan;76(901):51-6. doi: 10.1259/bjr/53215511.

Abstract

A method for the systematic selection of paediatric CT technique factors is described. The approach is based on the assumption that the level of image noise acceptable for a given adult CT image is also acceptable for the equivalent paediatric examination. A simple exponential attenuation model is proposed. Effective linear attenuation coefficients were initially established from a series of phantom measurements simulating head, chest and abdomen examinations at 120 kVp, then extended for a range of tube potentials and beam qualities using a beam spectral model. Application of the method is demonstrated using phantoms representing head, chest and abdomen sections for neonate and ages 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, 15 years and adult.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anthropometry
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Head / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Radiography, Abdominal / methods
  • Radiography, Thoracic / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*