Erythromycin and clindamycin resistance and telithromycin susceptibility in Streptococcus agalactiae

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Mar;47(3):1112-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.3.1112-1114.2003.

Abstract

The rates of resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin among Streptococcus agalactiae strains isolated in our hospital increased from 4.2 and 0.8% in 1993 to 17.4 and 12.1%, respectively, in 2001. Erythromycin resistance was mainly due to the presence of an Erm(B) methylase, while the M phenotype was detected in 3.8% of the strains. Telithromycin was very active against erythromycin-resistant strains, irrespective of their mechanisms of macrolide resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Clindamycin / pharmacology*
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Erythromycin / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Ketolides*
  • Macrolides*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Streptococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Streptococcal Infections / prevention & control
  • Streptococcus agalactiae / drug effects*
  • Tetracycline Resistance

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Ketolides
  • Macrolides
  • Clindamycin
  • Erythromycin
  • telithromycin