Identification and characterization of a new ligand-binding site in FnbB, a fibronectin-binding adhesin from Streptococcus dysgalactiae

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Mar 21;1646(1-2):173-83. doi: 10.1016/s1570-9639(03)00020-7.

Abstract

Streptococcus dysgalactiae S2, a bovine mastitis isolate, expresses the fibronectin (Fn)-binding adhesin FnbB. Here, we describe a new fibronectin-binding domain called UFnBD, located 100 amino acid N-terminal to the primary repetitive Fn-binding domain (FnBRD-B) of FnbB. UFnBD interacted with N-terminal region of Fn (N29) and this binding was mostly mediated by type I module pair 2-3 of N29 fragment, whereas FnBRD-B mainly bound to type I module pair 4-5. Furthermore, UFnBD inhibited adherence of S. dysgalactiae to Fn but at lower level as compared to FnBRD-B. UFnBD exclusively shared antigenic properties with the Fn-binding unit Du of FnbpA from Staphylococcus aureus but not with ligand-binding domains or motifs of other adhesins, while Fn-induced determinants of FnBRD-B and other adhesins appeared to be conformationally related. Consistent with this, a monoclonal antibody 7E11 generated from a mouse immunized with FnbB, and that recognized UFnBD did not cross-react with FnBRD-B. The epitope for 7E11 was mapped to 40 amino acid long segment within UFnBD and interaction between the antibody and the epitope was specifically induced by Fn or N29. A similar antibody epitope was observed in Streptococcus pyogenes strains suggesting the presence of an adhesin bearing epitope related to FnbB.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adhesins, Bacterial / chemistry
  • Adhesins, Bacterial / immunology
  • Adhesins, Bacterial / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites / immunology
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Fibronectins / chemistry
  • Fibronectins / immunology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Streptococcus / chemistry
  • Streptococcus / metabolism*
  • Streptococcus / pathogenicity

Substances

  • Adhesins, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Epitopes
  • Fibronectins
  • fibronectin-binding proteins, bacterial