Abstract
Interactions between the PKC and Chk1 inhibitor UCN-01 and pharmacologic MEK1/2 inhibitors (e.g., U0126, PD184352) were examined in Bcr/Abl(+) = human leukemia cells (K562, LAMA 84) sensitive and resistant to the Bcr/Abl kinase inhibitor STI571. Coexposure of K562 cells to UCN-01 (e.g., 100 nM) or U0126 (30 microM) resulted in a marked increase in mitochondrial injury (e.g., release of cytochrome c; loss of deltapsi(m)) and apoptosis. Similar results were obtained in other Bcr/Abl(+) cells (e.g., LAMA 84, BV-173) and with other MEK1/2 inhibitors (e.g., PD184352). Exposure of K562 cells to UCN-01 resulted in activation of ERK, an effect that was abrogated by co-administration of MEK1/2 inhibitors. Coadminstration of UCN-01 with U0126 produced multiple perturbations in signal transduction/cell cycle regulatory pathways, including diminished expression of Bcr/Abl, Mcl-1, cylin D(1), and activation of JNK and p34(cdc2). Coadministration of the JNK inhibitor SP600125 attenuated UCN-01/MEK inhibitor- associated lethality, suggesting a functional role for JNK activation in enhanced lethality. Finally, UCN-01 and MEK1/2 inhibitors effectively induced apoptosis in Bcr/Abl(+) cells (e.g., K562 and LAMA 84) overexpressing Bcr/Abl and resistant to STI571. These findings indicate that BcrAbl(+) leukemia cells are sensitive to a strategy combining UCN-01 with MEK/ERK inhibitors that simultaneously disrupts two signaling pathways.
MeSH terms
-
Alkaloids / administration & dosage
-
Anthracenes / pharmacology
-
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
-
Apoptosis / drug effects*
-
Benzamides / administration & dosage
-
Blotting, Western
-
Butadienes / administration & dosage
-
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
-
Caspases / metabolism
-
Cell Cycle / drug effects
-
Cyclin D1 / metabolism
-
Cytochrome c Group / drug effects
-
Cytochrome c Group / metabolism
-
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
-
Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
-
Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / metabolism*
-
Humans
-
Imatinib Mesylate
-
K562 Cells / pathology
-
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
-
MAP Kinase Kinase 2
-
Membrane Potentials / drug effects
-
Mitochondria / drug effects
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
-
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
-
Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
-
Nitriles / administration & dosage
-
Piperazines
-
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism
-
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
-
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
-
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2*
-
Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
-
Signal Transduction / drug effects
-
Staurosporine / analogs & derivatives
Substances
-
2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-cyclopropylmethoxy-3,4-difluorobenzamide
-
Alkaloids
-
Anthracenes
-
Benzamides
-
Butadienes
-
Cytochrome c Group
-
Enzyme Inhibitors
-
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
-
Neoplasm Proteins
-
Nitriles
-
Piperazines
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
-
Pyrimidines
-
U 0126
-
Cyclin D1
-
pyrazolanthrone
-
7-hydroxystaurosporine
-
Imatinib Mesylate
-
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
-
MAP2K2 protein, human
-
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
-
Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
-
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
-
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
-
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
-
MAP Kinase Kinase 2
-
MAP2K1 protein, human
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
-
Caspases
-
Staurosporine