The effect of component malalignment on the clinical and radiological outcome of the Kinemax total knee replacement

Knee. 2003 Mar;10(1):55-60. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0160(02)00050-9.

Abstract

Component angles of 198 Kinemax total knee replacements were measured from standard short leg radiographs. An ideal tibio-femoral angle of between 4 and 10 degrees of valgus was achieved in 64.6% of patients. After an average follow-up of 6.5 years (range 4.5 to 9.5), there was no significant difference between knees in acceptable and suboptimal alignment in terms of pre- and post-operative knee and function scores and prevalence of radiolucent lines. Varus placement of the tibial component was significantly more common by trainee surgeons (P<0.001).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods*
  • Bone Malalignment
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / surgery*
  • Postoperative Period
  • Preoperative Care
  • Probability
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Fitting
  • Radiography
  • Registries
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome