Microbiological efficacy of ABT-773 (cethromycin) for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia due to Chlamydia pneumoniae

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003 Apr;51(4):1025-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkg154. Epub 2003 Feb 25.

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal specimens for culture of Chlamydia pneumoniae were obtained from patients with community-acquired pneumonia enrolled in a randomized study comparing the novel ketolide antibiotic ABT-773 at a dose of 150 mg once a day to 150 mg twice a day, by mouth for 10 days. C. pneumoniae was eradicated from the nasopharynx of 10 of 10 (100%) microbiologically evaluable patients. MICs and MBCs for 13 isolates of C. pneumoniae from 12 patients obtained before and after therapy were performed against ABT-773. The MIC90 and MBC90 of ABT-773 were 0.015 mg/L.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Chlamydia Infections / drug therapy*
  • Chlamydia Infections / microbiology
  • Chlamydophila pneumoniae* / drug effects
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Erythromycin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Erythromycin / pharmacology
  • Erythromycin / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ketolides*
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharynx / microbiology
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / drug therapy*
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / microbiology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Ketolides
  • Erythromycin
  • cethromycin