Combined spatial and enzymatic regulation of Csk by cAMP and protein kinase a inhibits T cell receptor signaling

J Biol Chem. 2003 May 16;278(20):17597-600. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C300077200. Epub 2003 Mar 28.

Abstract

Raft-associated Csk controls signaling through the T cell receptor (TCR) and was mainly anchored to Cbp/PAG (phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains). Treatment of cells with the cAMP-elevating agent prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) augmented the level of Cbp/PAG phosphorylation with a concomitant increase in amounts of Csk bound to Cbp/PAG. While TCR-triggering resulted in transient dissociation of Csk from Cbp/PAG/rafts allowing TCR-induced tyrosine phosphorylation to occur, pretreatment with PGE(2) reduced Csk dissociation upon TCR triggering. This correlated with lowered TCR-induced phosphorylation of CD3 zeta-chain and linker for activation of T cells. Moreover, competition of endogenous Csk from lipid rafts abolished PGE(2)-mediated inhibition of TCR-induced zeta-chain phosphorylation and activation of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) activator protein 1 (AP-1). Finally, raft-associated Csk already activated via Cbp/PAG binding, gained additional increase in phosphotransferase activity upon protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of Csk. We propose that cAMP regulates Csk via both spatial and enzymatic mechanisms, thereby inhibiting signaling through the TCR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD3 Complex / metabolism
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • Cell Division
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Dinoprostone / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 / genetics
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotransferases / metabolism
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • src Homology Domains
  • src-Family Kinases

Substances

  • CD3 Complex
  • CD3 antigen, zeta chain
  • Interleukin-2
  • Peptides
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Tyrosine
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Phosphotransferases
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • CSK protein, human
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Dinoprostone