[Induction of apoptosis by preoperative passive immunotherapy in resectable stomach carcinoma]

Kongressbd Dtsch Ges Chir Kongr. 2002:119:396-7.
[Article in German]

Abstract

The antibody SC-1 is a human IGM molecule, which binds to a tumor specific receptor. This SC-1 receptor is detectable on biopsies, it is present in about 50% of gastric cancers. After binding of the antibody to the receptor the tumor cells go into apoptosis. 50 patients expressing the SC-1 receptor on their tumors have been treated with SC-1 prior to gastrectomy. In 80% of cases apoptosis induction could be demonstrated in the tumors. The only side effect of the SC-1 therapy was a reversible episode of fever during antibody infusion in 8% of our patients.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Biopsy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Gastrectomy*
  • Humans
  • Immunization, Passive*
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pilot Projects
  • Stomach / immunology
  • Stomach / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • SC-1 monoclonal antibody