Passively driven integrated microfluidic system for separation of motile sperm

Anal Chem. 2003 Apr 1;75(7):1671-5. doi: 10.1021/ac020579e.

Abstract

This paper describes a self-contained integrated microfluidic system that can separate motile sperm from small samples that are difficult to handle using conventional sperm-sorting techniques. The device isolates motile sperm from nonmotile sperm and other cellular debris, based on the ability of motile sperm to cross streamlines in a laminar fluid stream. The device is small, simple, and disposable yet is an integrated system complete with sample inlets, outlets, sorting channel, and a novel passively driven pumping system that provides a steady flow of liquid; it requires no external power source or controls. The device fulfills a need in clinical settings where small amounts of sperm need to be sorted. It also opens the way for convenient bioassays based on sperm motility including at-home motile sperm tests.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Separation / instrumentation*
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microchemistry / instrumentation
  • Microchemistry / methods*
  • Sperm Motility*
  • Spermatozoa / cytology*