Acute stroke syndrome with fixed neurological deficit and false-negative diffusion-weighted imaging

J Neuroimaging. 2003 Apr;13(2):158-61.

Abstract

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is sensitive for the detection of acute ischemic stroke. However, a negative DWI study of the brain does not always exclude a patient from the possibility of acute cerebral ischemia. The authors report 1 case in which the patient presented with a fixed ischemic neurological deficit (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score = 22) that included global aphasia, right hemiparesis, and a right visual field neglect. The initial DWI of the brain within 27 hours of symptom onset was negative. The deficit persisted, and a repeat magnetic resonance imaging study 7 days later showed a large area of restricted diffusion involving the gray matter of the entire left middle cerebral artery and anterior cerebral artery distribution, indicating a large area of cortical stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electroencephalography
  • False Negative Reactions
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Stroke / diagnosis*
  • Syndrome