Analysis of patients with suspected photosensitivity referred for investigation to an Australian photodermatology clinic

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 May;48(5):714-20. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2003.219.

Abstract

Background: Australia's first dedicated photodermatology clinic was established at St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne in 1993.

Objective: We sought to review clinical diagnoses and results of investigations performed on patients seen at this institution.

Methods: A database was created to enable a retrospective and prospective analysis of all patients attending for evaluation of suspected photosensitivity from April 1993 to October 2000.

Results: A total of 513 patients were seen, 289 (56.3%) female and 224 (43.7%) male, with a mean age of 45.2 years (range: 2.6-85.9). A photosensitive disorder was diagnosed in 397 patients (77.4%), with the acquired idiopathic photodermatoses accounting for diagnoses in 215 (41.9%) of all patients seen. The most common diagnosis was polymorphous light eruption. Reduced minimal erythema doses were seen in 25.3% of all patients light tested. In those photopatch tested, 23.3% had at least 1 photocontact reaction. Allergic contact dermatitis in a photosensitive distribution was diagnosed in 7.4% of the clinic population.

Conclusion: A large proportion of referrals to a photodermatology clinic comprise people with acquired idiopathic photodermatoses, with other common diagnoses that may mimic photosensitivity including allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and rosacea.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis, Contact / diagnosis
  • Dermatology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / epidemiology
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / pathology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rosacea / diagnosis