Abstract
The central nervous system (CNS) has a particular regional functional anatomy. The morphological support of cognitive functions can now be depicted using functional imaging. Lesions of the central nervous system may be responsible of specific symptoms based on their location. Current neuroimaging techniques are able to show and locate precisely macroscopic lesions. Therefore, the knowledge of functional anatomy of the central nervous system is useful to link clinical disorders to symptomatic lesions. Using radio-clinical cases, we present the functional neuro-anatomy related to common cognitive impairments.
MeSH terms
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Afferent Pathways / anatomy & histology
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Afferent Pathways / physiology
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Central Nervous System Diseases / diagnostic imaging
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Central Nervous System Diseases / pathology
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Central Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology
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Central Nervous System* / anatomy & histology
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Central Nervous System* / diagnostic imaging
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Central Nervous System* / physiology
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Cognition / physiology
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Efferent Pathways / anatomy & histology
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Efferent Pathways / physiology
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Humans
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Language
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
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Neuroradiography / methods*
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
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Visual Pathways / anatomy & histology
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Visual Pathways / diagnostic imaging
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Visual Pathways / physiology