The TIM gene family: emerging roles in immunity and disease

Nat Rev Immunol. 2003 Jun;3(6):454-62. doi: 10.1038/nri1111.

Abstract

The search for cell-surface markers that can distinguish T helper 1 (T(H)1) cells from T(H)2 cells has led to the identification of a new gene family, encoding the T-cell immunoglobulin mucin (TIM) proteins, some of which are differentially expressed by T(H)1 and T(H)2 cells. The role of the TIM-family proteins in immune regulation is just beginning to emerge. Here, we describe the various TIM-family members in mice and humans, and discuss the genetic and functional evidence for their role in regulating autoimmune and allergic diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Asthma / genetics
  • Asthma / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / genetics
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Genetic Linkage
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis
  • Macrophage Activation
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / immunology
  • Mice
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Receptors, Virus
  • Th1 Cells / immunology*
  • Th2 Cells / immunology*

Substances

  • HAVCR2 protein, human
  • Havcr1 protein, mouse
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Virus
  • Timd2 protein, mouse
  • Interleukin-4