Coordination abilities of the 1-16 and 1-28 fragments of beta-amyloid peptide towards copper(II) ions: a combined potentiometric and spectroscopic study

J Inorg Biochem. 2003 Jul 1;95(4):270-82. doi: 10.1016/s0162-0134(03)00128-4.

Abstract

Stoichiometry, stability constants and solution structures of the copper(II) complexes of the (1-16H), (1-28H), (1-16M), (1-28M), (Ac-1-16H) and (Ac-1-16M) fragments of human (H) and mouse (M) beta-amyloid peptide were determined in aqueous solution in the pH range 2.5-10.5. The potentiometric and spectroscopic data (UV-Vis, CD, EPR) show that acetylation of the amino terminal group induces significant changes in the coordination properties of the (Ac-1-16H) and (Ac-1-16M) peptides compared to the (1-16H) and (1-16M) fragments, respectively. The (Ac-1-16H) peptide forms the 3N [N(Im)(6), N(Im)(13), N(Im)(14)] complex in a wide pH range (5-8), while for the (Ac-1-16M) fragment the 2N [N(Im)(6), N(Im)(14)] complex in the pH range 5-7 is suggested. At higher pH values sequential amide nitrogens are deprotonated and coordinated to copper(II) ions. The N-terminal amino group of the (1-16) and (1-28) fragments of human and mouse beta-amyloid peptide takes part in the coordination of the metal ion, although, at pH above 9 the complexes with the 4N [N(Im), 3N(-)] coordination mode are formed. The phenolate -OH group of the Tyr(10) residue of the human fragments does not coordinate to the metal ion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / chemistry*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Copper / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Potentiometry
  • Protein Binding
  • Protons
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Ions
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Protons
  • Copper