Identification and characterization of novel antagonists of the CCR3 receptor

J Biomol Screen. 2003 Jun;8(3):324-31. doi: 10.1177/1087057103008003010.

Abstract

Eotaxin, an inducer of eosinophil migration and activation, exerts its activity by binding to CCR3, the C-C chemokine receptor 3. An inhibitor of the eotaxin-CCR3 binding interaction may have potential as an anti-inflammatory drug for treatment of asthma, parasitic infections, and allergic disorders. A radioligand binding assay was developed using HEK cells transfected with CCR3, with (125)I eotaxin as the ligand. Whole cells grown on polylysine-coated plates were used as the receptor source for the screen. Screening of more than 200,000 compounds with this assay yielded a number of screening hits, and of these, 2 active novel antagonists were identified. These compounds showed inhibitory effects on eosinophil chemotaxis in both in vitro and in vivo assays.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biochemistry / methods*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Movement
  • Chemokine CCL11
  • Chemokines, CC / chemistry
  • Chemokines, CC / metabolism
  • DNA, Complementary / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Eosinophils / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Models, Chemical
  • Polylysine / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, CCR3
  • Receptors, Chemokine / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Chemokine / metabolism*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • CCL11 protein, human
  • CCR3 protein, human
  • Ccl11 protein, mouse
  • Ccr3 protein, mouse
  • Chemokine CCL11
  • Chemokines, CC
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, CCR3
  • Receptors, Chemokine
  • Polylysine
  • Calcium