Abstract
Ina 24-month-old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and invasive aspergillosis, only combination therapy with liposomal amphotericin B and caspofungin achieved a good response. Combination therapy could be a useful treatment option in children with invasive fungal disease, but before it can be routinely recommended, carefully controlled in vivo studies and well-designed randomized clinical trials are needed.
MeSH terms
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Amphotericin B / administration & dosage*
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
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Aspergillosis / diagnosis
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Aspergillosis / drug therapy*
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Caspofungin
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Drug Administration Schedule
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Echinocandins
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Fungemia / diagnosis
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Fungemia / drug therapy*
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Humans
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Infant
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Lipopeptides
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Liposomes
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Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy*
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Opportunistic Infections / immunology
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Peptides*
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Peptides, Cyclic*
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Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / diagnosis
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Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / immunology
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Risk Assessment
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Severity of Illness Index
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Treatment Outcome
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Echinocandins
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Lipopeptides
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Liposomes
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Peptides
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Peptides, Cyclic
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Amphotericin B
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Caspofungin