Timing the changes of cyclin E cell content in G1 in exponentially growing cells

Exp Cell Res. 2003 Aug 1;288(1):158-67. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00207-6.

Abstract

We present a method for measuring the content of immunocytochemically detected proteins in individual cells progressing through G(1) phase and its application in the analysis of cyclin E levels. The sequence of G(1) events is tracked under unaltered cycling conditions, in a cell line in the phase of balanced growth in vitro, to avoid the pitfalls of synchronization. Cells were pulse-labeled with BrdUrd and analyzed sequentially by multiparameter flow cytometry, focusing on the subpopulation of labeled cells progressively entering G(1). We use the time-from-birth ("age") of individual cells to track their position inside G(1). Using the average content of cyclin E in the whole population of G(1) cells as the internal reference for each sample, we analyzed the time course of the frequency histograms of cyclin E content within BrdUrd-labeled G(1) cells by exploiting the properties of the age distributions of asynchronous populations. This way we could calculate the average cyclin E content of cells in each age cohort. Cyclin E values were low until age 3 h, after which they rose gradually, reaching six times the value of newborn cells at the end of G(1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bromodeoxyuridine / analysis
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclin E / analysis*
  • DNA / analysis
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Flow Cytometry
  • G1 Phase*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Methods
  • Models, Biological
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cyclin E
  • DNA
  • Bromodeoxyuridine