Application of selectively acylated glycosides for the alpha-galactosidase-catalyzed synthesis of disaccharides

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2003;48(3):329-37. doi: 10.1007/BF02931362.

Abstract

4-Nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->3)-6-O-acetyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside was prepared in a transglycosylation reaction catalyzed by alpha-D-galactosidase from Talaromyces flavus using 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as a glycosyl donor and 4-nitrophenyl 6-O-acetyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside as an acceptor. 4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-acetyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside and 4-nitrophenyl 6-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside were prepared in a regioselective enzymic transesterification in pyridine-acetone catalyzed by the lipase PS from Burkholderia cepacia. A series of water-miscible organic solvents (acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, 2-methoxyethanol, pyridine, 2-methylpropan-2-ol, tetrahydrofuran, propargyl alcohol) were used as co-solvents in this enzymic reaction. Their influence on the activity and stability of the alpha-galactosidase from T. flavus was established. 2-Methylpropan-2-ol and acetone (increasing the solubility of the modified substrate acceptors and displaying the minimum impairment of the activity and stability of the enzyme) were used as co-solvents in transglycosylation reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Burkholderia cepacia / enzymology
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Catalysis
  • Disaccharides / biosynthesis
  • Disaccharides / chemical synthesis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrophenylgalactosides / biosynthesis
  • Nitrophenylgalactosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Solvents
  • Talaromyces / enzymology
  • alpha-Galactosidase / chemistry*
  • alpha-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Solvents
  • Nitrophenylgalactosides
  • alpha-Galactosidase