Virgin olive and fish oils enhance the hepatic antioxidant defence system in atherosclerotic rabbits

Clin Nutr. 2003 Aug;22(4):379-84. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(03)00038-4.

Abstract

Background & aims: In this study we report the effects of sunflower, virgin olive and fish oils on the lipid profile and antioxidant defence system in liver mitochondria from rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis.

Method: An atherogenic control group were fed for 50 days on a diet containing 3% lard and 1.3% cholesterol. Four groups were fed for an additional period of 30 days with a diet enriched in different oils: sunflower oil, virgin olive oil, refined olive oil and fish oil. A control group was fed with a standard chow.

Results: The atherogenic diet caused important changes in the hepatic mitochondria lipid profile and in the enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defence system accompanied with an increase in the content of hydroperoxides in liver mitochondria. The administration of virgin olive and fish oils showed a better profile in the antioxidant system as well as decrease in the content of hydroperoxides.

Conclusions: The intake of cholesterol- and lard-enriched diet leads to a high impairment in the hepatic antioxidant defence system. However, the replacement of that diet by other unsaturated fat-enriched diets using virgin olive, sunflower and fish oil enhances hepatic antioxidant defence system, virgin olive and fish oil diet provide the best results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Arteriosclerosis / metabolism*
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Diet, Atherogenic
  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / pharmacology
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Fish Oils / administration & dosage
  • Fish Oils / pharmacology
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Lipid Peroxides / analysis
  • Lipid Peroxides / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mitochondria, Liver / chemistry
  • Mitochondria, Liver / enzymology
  • Mitochondria, Liver / metabolism*
  • Olive Oil
  • Plant Oils / administration & dosage
  • Plant Oils / pharmacology
  • Rabbits
  • Random Allocation
  • Sunflower Oil
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Vitamin A / analysis
  • alpha-Tocopherol / analysis

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fish Oils
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • Olive Oil
  • Plant Oils
  • Sunflower Oil
  • Vitamin A
  • Catalase
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • alpha-Tocopherol