Lipid and oxylipin profiles during aging and sprout development in potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jul 21;1633(2):118-26. doi: 10.1016/s1388-1981(03)00105-7.

Abstract

Potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L. cv Bintje) were stored at 20 degrees C for 210 days without desprouting to study the lipoxygenase pathway during aging. After 15 days of storage, potato tubers sprouted, while after 45-60 days, apical dominance was lost and multiple sprouts developed. Analysis of the fatty acid hydroperoxides (HPOs) revealed that 9-S-hydroperoxide of linoleic acid (9-HPOD) was the main oxylipin formed. Between 45 and 60 days of storage, increases in the levels of 9-HPOD and colneleic acid were observed. Analysis of phospholipids and galactolipids by electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) showed that a decrease in the levels of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) occurred between 0 and 45 days of aging. The decrease in the amount of linoleic acid in complex lipids correlates well with the amount of 9-HPOD and colneleic acid produced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Ethers / analysis
  • Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / analysis
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / analysis
  • Galactolipids / analysis
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Lipid Peroxides / analysis
  • Lipid Peroxides / metabolism*
  • Lipids / analysis
  • Lipoxygenase / metabolism
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism
  • Phospholipids
  • Solanum tuberosum / growth & development
  • Solanum tuberosum / metabolism*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Ethers
  • Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Galactolipids
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • Lipids
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Phospholipids
  • colnelenic acid
  • colneleic acid
  • Lipoxygenase