Virus concentration using sulfonated magnetic beads to improve sensitivity in nucleic acid amplification tests

Biol Pharm Bull. 2003 Aug;26(8):1065-9. doi: 10.1248/bpb.26.1065.

Abstract

To enhance the sensitivity of virus detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse-transcriptional (RT)-PCR, we developed a novel virus-concentration method using sulfonated (SO-) magnetic beads in the presence of divalent cations. In the presence of either Zn(2+) or Cu(2+) ions, we showed that SO-magnetic beads were able to concentrate non-enveloped model viruses, such as porcine parvovirus (PPV) and poliovirus, which were not concentrated by polyethyleneimine (PEI)-magnetic beads.(1)) Using the SO-magnetic beads, the sensitivity of virus genome detection by PCR or RT-PCR can be enhanced. Therefore, an efficient virus concentration method using either SO-magnetic beads or PEI-magnetic beads enhances the sensitivity of virus detection by PCR or RT-PCR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Magnetics
  • Microspheres*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / methods*
  • Sulfonic Acids / analysis*
  • Swine
  • Vero Cells
  • Viruses / genetics
  • Viruses / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Sulfonic Acids