Prenatal diagnosis of a de novo inversion of chromosome (2)(p21q11)

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Aug;268(3):230-2. doi: 10.1007/s00404-002-0313-8. Epub 2002 May 15.

Abstract

Prenatal diagnosis of "apparently balanced" chromosomal rearrangements, if not inherited from a parent, are problematic for genetic counsellors and families. Although the parents need to be informed about the increased risk of multiple congenital anomalies, the anomalies that the fetus is at risk can not be discussed unless a similar breakpoint and accompanying phenotype have been reported in the literature. In the reported case prenatal ultrasound examination revealed a massive hydrocephalus internus and IUGR. The karyotype of the fetus was inv(2)(p21q11) de novo. Postmortem examination revealed short palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, atypical nasiolabial configuration, microgenia, extended position of the fingers, atypical proximal inserted first toe, hydrocephalus internus, hypoplasia of the cerebellum and bulbi olfactorii, bilateral hypoplastic lungs, atrial septal defect II, small right ventricle, dysplasia of the pulmonary valve, hypoplastic pulmonary artery, right proximal ureterostenosis, hypoplastic gall bladder. This is the first description of a de novo inversion (2)(p21q11) in a fetus with multiple malformations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnostic imaging
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Abortion, Induced
  • Adult
  • Chorionic Villi Sampling
  • Chromosome Inversion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second
  • Prenatal Diagnosis*
  • Ultrasonography