Expression of the Tn antigen on erythroid cells from a patient with Tn syndrome

Jpn J Hum Genet. 1992 Dec;37(4):271-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01883318.

Abstract

In order to examine expression of the Tn antigen on erythroid cells from a patient with Tn syndrome, we applied a selective two phase liquid culture system for human erythroid progenitors in peripheral blood. The cells were analyzed with flow cytometry employing an anti-Tn antibody and a lectin of Vicia villosa which recognizes only the Tn determinant. In the second phase, the Tn antigen was expressed on the cultured cells from the patient on day 3 and Tn-positive cells reached 62.7% on day 9. On the other hand, Tn-positive cells were not detected in the volunteer's cultured cells. When the patient's cells were co-cultured with the cells from a healthy volunteer, the percentage of Tn-positive cells was much lower than the expected value, suggesting that the normal cells suppressed the expression of Tn antigen on the patient's cells.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylgalactosamine / immunology
  • Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts / blood
  • Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts / immunology
  • Antigens, Surface / immunology*
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / immunology*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Erythrocyte Aggregation
  • Erythrocytes, Abnormal / enzymology
  • Erythrocytes, Abnormal / immunology
  • Erythroid Precursor Cells / enzymology
  • Erythroid Precursor Cells / immunology*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Galactosyltransferases / deficiency*
  • Hemagglutination Tests
  • Hematologic Diseases / blood
  • Hematologic Diseases / enzymology
  • Hematologic Diseases / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Middle Aged
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Antigens, Surface
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Tn antigen
  • Galactosyltransferases
  • Acetylgalactosamine