Real-time single cell analysis of Smac/DIABLO release during apoptosis

J Cell Biol. 2003 Sep 15;162(6):1031-43. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200303123.

Abstract

We examined the temporal and causal relationship between Smac/DIABLO release, cytochrome c (cyt-c) release, and caspase activation at the single cell level during apoptosis. Cells treated with the broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk, caspase-3 (Casp-3)-deficient MCF-7 cells, as well as Bax-deficient DU-145 cells released Smac/DIABLO and cyt-c in response to proapoptotic agents. Real-time confocal imaging of MCF-7 cells stably expressing Smac/DIABLO-yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) revealed that the average duration of Smac/DIABLO-YFP release was greater than that of cyt-c-green fluorescent protein (GFP). However, there was no significant difference in the time to the onset of release, and both cyt-c-GFP and Smac/DIABLO-YFP release coincided with mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. We also observed no significant differences in the Smac/DIABLO-YFP release kinetics when z-VAD-fmk-sensitive caspases were inhibited or Casp-3 was reintroduced. Simultaneous measurement of DEVDase activation and Smac/DIABLO-YFP release demonstrated that DEVDase activation occurred within 10 min of release, even in the absence of Casp-3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins / drug effects
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase Inhibitors
  • Caspases / deficiency
  • Caspases / genetics
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cytochrome c Group / drug effects
  • Cytochrome c Group / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Eukaryotic Cells / cytology
  • Eukaryotic Cells / drug effects
  • Eukaryotic Cells / metabolism*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / drug effects
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / drug effects
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / deficiency
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2*
  • Time Factors
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BAX protein, human
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Caspase Inhibitors
  • Cytochrome c Group
  • DIABLO protein, human
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • CASP3 protein, human
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases
  • DEVDase