Using the indirect immunofluorescence technique, the effects of decortication and callosotomy on the pattern of cholecystokinin (CCK)-like immunoreactivity were studied in the striatum of the rat. Decortication plus callosotomy, but not decortication alone, caused a strong decrease in the immunoreactivity on the side ipsilateral to the lesion. An almost complete disappearance of CCK immunoreactive patches in the medial-dorsal aspects of the striatum was observed. These results indicate that part of the striatal CCK immunoreactive fibres are of cortical origin, to a considerable extent from the contralateral side.