Body-wall muscle formation in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos that lack the MyoD homolog hlh-1

Science. 1992 Apr 10;256(5054):240-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1314423.

Abstract

The myoD family of DNA binding proteins has been implicated in the control of myogenesis in a variety of organisms. Searches for homologs in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans yielded only one gene, designated hlh-1, expressed in body-wall muscle cells and their precursors. To assess the role of hlh-1 in C. elegans myogenesis, genetic deficiencies spanning the hlh-1 locus were isolated after gamma irradiation. Embryos homozygous for these deficiencies exhibited extensive body-wall muscle differentiation, including expression of several characteristic myofilament proteins and weak contracile behavior. Thus, zygotic hlh-1 expression was not required for body-wall muscle precursors to adopt muscle cell fates.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Caenorhabditis / embryology
  • Caenorhabditis / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis / physiology*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / isolation & purification
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / physiology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / radiation effects
  • Gamma Rays
  • Homozygote
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family
  • Muscle Proteins / genetics*
  • Muscles / embryology*
  • Muscles / physiology
  • Muscles / radiation effects
  • MyoD Protein
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Muscle Proteins
  • MyoD Protein
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • DNA