Physical mapping of loci in the distal half of the short arm of the human X chromosome: implications for the spreading of X-chromosome inactivation

Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1992 Mar;18(2):195-200. doi: 10.1007/BF01233165.

Abstract

The relative order of 11 loci in the distal half of the short arm of the human X chromosome was examined using a panel of somatic cell hybrids containing structurally rearranged X chromosomes. The results show that the gene for phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase 2 (PRPS2) is located between ZFX (zinc finger protein, X-linked) and STS (steroid sulfatase). The results also confirm the localization of ZFX distal to POLA (alpha-DNA polymerase). Previous studies have shown that STS and ZFX escape X-inactivation whereas POLA undergoes inactivation. Evaluation of PRPS2 expression in somatic cell hybrids containing inactive human X chromosomes showed that PRPS2 undergoes X-inactivation. These results provide further evidence for interspersion of loci that do and do not undergo X-inactivation on the human X chromosome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Arylsulfatases / genetics*
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Blotting, Southern
  • DNA Polymerase II / genetics*
  • DNA Probes / genetics
  • Dosage Compensation, Genetic*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hybrid Cells
  • Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase / genetics*
  • Steryl-Sulfatase
  • X Chromosome*
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics

Substances

  • DNA Probes
  • Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase
  • DNA Polymerase II
  • Arylsulfatases
  • Steryl-Sulfatase