Background calcium permeable channels in glomerulosa cells from adrenal gland

J Membr Biol. 1992 Aug;129(2):145-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00219510.

Abstract

The cell-attached recording mode of the patch-clamp technique was used to study Ca2+ permeable background currents of glomerulosa cells from rat and bovine adrenal gland. With a pipette filled with 110 mM BaCl2 or 90 mM CaCl2, three different types of unitary currents were detected. The B1 channel demonstrates a nonlinear I-V curve. The conductances are 4 and 7 pS at -40 and -70 mV, respectively. The curve of the opening probability vs. membrane potential is bell shaped with its maximum at -70 mV. The B2 channel has a conductance of 6 pS, while the B3 channel shows a nonlinear I-V relationship with conductances close to 17 and 10 pS at HPs of -60 and -20 mV. The three types of currents are insensitive to dihydropyridines. We suggest that these background currents could be responsible for the basal calcium influx and aldosterone secretion previously observed in nonstimulated glomerulosa cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldosterone / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium / pharmacokinetics
  • Calcium Channels / physiology
  • Calcium Channels / ultrastructure*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dihydropyridines / pharmacology
  • Electric Conductivity / physiology
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Zona Glomerulosa / cytology*
  • Zona Glomerulosa / physiology
  • Zona Glomerulosa / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Dihydropyridines
  • Aldosterone
  • 1,4-dihydropyridine
  • Nifedipine
  • Calcium