Hepatic angiomyolipomas with a deceptive trabecular pattern and HMB-45 reactivity

Histopathology. 1992 Dec;21(6):569-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1992.tb00446.x.

Abstract

We report two cases of giant hepatic angiomyolipoma with a prominent component of epithelioid smooth muscle cells exhibiting a distinctive trabecular arrangement. These cells possessed peripherally vacuolated and centrally condensed hyaline cytoplasm. The nuclei were eccentrically placed in the cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, they expressed HMB-45 intensely in the central condensed cytoplasm and actin in a perimembranous fashion. Staining for desmin, myoglobin and vimentin was negative. HMB-45 may prove to be a sensitive marker for angiomyolipoma with epithelioid cells. Hepatocellular carcinoma and other hepatic tumours with polygonal clear cells can be readily distinguished by these means.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Biomarkers
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / chemistry
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Hemangioma / chemistry
  • Hemangioma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Lipoma / chemistry
  • Lipoma / pathology*
  • Liver Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Biomarkers