Abstract
1. In salt-acclimated frogs, water and urea bladder permeabilities are markedly higher than in tap water-acclimated animals. 2. Intra-membrane particle aggregates (IMPA) cover an unusually large surface area of the salt-acclimated frog bladder apical plasma membrane. 3. In saline-adapted animals, proteins extracted from the apical plasma membrane contain additional species of 19, 26, 31 and 53-61 kDa. These proteins might be related to the water channels contained by IMPA.
MeSH terms
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Adaptation, Physiological / drug effects*
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Animals
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Cell Membrane / physiology
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Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
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Diffusion
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Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
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Epithelium / metabolism
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Epithelium / physiology
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Female
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Freeze Fracturing
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Microscopy, Electron
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Permeability
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Rana esculenta
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Sodium Chloride / pharmacology*
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Urea / pharmacokinetics*
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Urinary Bladder / metabolism
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Urinary Bladder / physiology*
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Urinary Bladder / ultrastructure
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Water / metabolism*
Substances
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Water
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Sodium Chloride
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Urea