Complete determination of disulfide bonds localized within the short consensus repeat units of decay accelerating factor (CD55 antigen)

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Jun 12;1116(3):235-40. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(92)90016-n.

Abstract

Decay accelerating factor (DAF) has 4 SCR (short consensus repeat) units. Each SCR unit consists of approx. 60 amino acids characterized by having four conserved cysteine residues and several other highly conserved residues which include proline, tryptophan, tyrosine/phenylalanine and glycine. To determine the disulfide-bonding pattern, we used the urine form of DAF. After thermolysin and trypsin digestion, we isolated seven disulfide-linked peptides by HPLC purification. Because all of the cysteine residues are disulfide-bonded, DAF should contain eight disulfide bonds. After subtilisin and trypsin digestion, we isolated the eighth disulfide-bonded peptides by HPLC purification. From sequence analyses of these peptides, we could identify all disulfide bonds in the 4 SCR units of DAF as being between the first and the third and between the second and the fourth half-cystines within each SCR unit.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Blood Proteins / chemistry*
  • CD55 Antigens
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Complement Inactivator Proteins / chemistry*
  • Disulfides / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Molecular Sequence Data

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Blood Proteins
  • CD55 Antigens
  • Complement Inactivator Proteins
  • Disulfides
  • Membrane Proteins