Indigenous silicone rubber endoprosthesis for malignant esophago-pulmonary fistula

Indian J Gastroenterol. 1992 Jul;11(3):132-5.

Abstract

Endoscopic placement of an esophageal endoprosthesis is the most rational therapy for relieving the distress of malignant esophago-pulmonary fistula. The commercial prostheses are very expensive for widespread use in India. We have indigenously prepared silicone rubber endoprostheses. The wall of the prosthesis was hardened in a graded manner until the desired resistance to compression with flexibility is achieved. This prosthesis was placed successfully in five patients with malignant esophago-pulmonary fistula. Dysphagia and aspiration were relieved in all the patients. One patient had delayed esophageal perforation and died of massive bleeding 3 weeks after the placement of prosthesis. The indigenous endoprosthesis is cost-effective and safe.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Esophageal Fistula / etiology
  • Esophageal Fistula / therapy*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / complications
  • Esophagus
  • Female
  • Fistula / etiology
  • Fistula / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Intubation / instrumentation*
  • Lung Diseases / etiology
  • Lung Diseases / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Palliative Care / methods*
  • Silicone Elastomers*

Substances

  • Silicone Elastomers