[Laparoscopic hysterectomy. Results in 44 cases]

J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1992;21(4):436-44.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a recent procedure. We present our preliminary results about 44 patients. In 77.3% of cases (34 patients) the operation was carried out completely by laparoscopy and 10 patients (22.7%) required conversion of the laparoscopy to a standard laparotomy. The indications for laparotomy were: hemostasis difficulties (6 cases); bladder injury (1 case); inability to expose the uterine pedicles and or the ureter (3 cases). Three post-operative complications occurred: one small bowel occlusion which was explored by laparoscopy, and two infection treated by antibiotics only. These preliminary results enable us: to affirm that laparoscopic hysterectomy is feasibility without an important risk of per and or post-operative complications. to specify the four situations in which laparoscopic surgery is particularly advantageous for hysterectomy: absence of genital prolapse; when uni or bilateral adnexectomy is required; previous past-history of abdomino-pelvic surgery, salpingitis, endometriosis ...; neoplastic pathologies (lymphadenectomy); to propose a laparoscopic hysterectomy classification.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • France / epidemiology
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / adverse effects
  • Hysterectomy / classification
  • Hysterectomy / methods*
  • Intraoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Intraoperative Complications / etiology
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects
  • Laparoscopy / classification
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Laparotomy
  • Middle Aged
  • Parity
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology