Clinical experience with a single field rotational total skin electron irradiation technique for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Radiother Oncol. 1992 Jul;24(3):155-62. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(92)90374-4.

Abstract

Between October 1981 and December 1989, 44 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) were treated with a single field rotational total skin electron irradiation (RTSEI) technique developed in the McGill University, Department of Radiation Oncology. Only 11 (25%) of the 44 patients had received no prior treatment. Three-quarters (33/44) had advanced (T3 or T4) disease. Complete responses were seen in 32/44 (73%) of patients (91% T2, 71% T3 and 58% T4), but only 3/11 (27%) of patients with T2 disease and 3/21 (14%) of patients with T3 disease remain in continuous complete remission in the skin, after median intervals of 58 and 35 months, respectively. Median cause-specific survival for the whole group is 43 months and survival at 5 years is 38%. Survival was significantly better for patients with T2 disease than for patients with T3 disease (relative risk 4.3; 95% CI 1.4-13.2) and patients with T4 disease (relative risk 3.1; 95% CI 0.8-12.1). The RTSEI technique used at McGill has depth-dose characteristics and photon contamination similar to other commonly used TSEI techniques. It is relatively simple and provides a homogenous dose distribution over the entire skin surface in a short treatment time. Results of treatment are similar to those obtained with other techniques. For T2 disease, TSEI is an effective treatment modality with a possibility of long-term tumor control. For more advanced disease, more aggressive treatment, which may include TSEI, is necessary.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / mortality
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / radiotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy, High-Energy / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rotation
  • Skin Neoplasms / mortality
  • Skin Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Survival Rate
  • Whole-Body Irradiation / methods*