Thirteen patients with primary brain lymphoma (PBL) were treated with radiotherapy. Three patients also had ocular involvement with retinal masses at initial presentation. All but one patient received conventional whole brain irradiation and, in addition, spinal irradiation, intrathecal methotrexate or orbital irradiation were given in two, two and four patients respectively. The radiation doses for involved sites ranged from 40 to 65 Gy, and for prophylactic sites from 30 to 50 Gy. After radiotherapy, all patients had complete regression of the tumor on computed tomography. Nine patients relapsed, 5 of them with brain recurrence. Two patients had ocular recurrence exclusively as their first relapse. The remaining two relapsing patients had bone lesions. One patient died intercurrently. As a result, only three patients are alive and free of disease after 16 to 36 months and all three received some adjuvant treatment in addition to whole brain irradiation.