Neurotrophic effects of epidermal growth factor on cultured brain neurons are blocked by protein kinase inhibitors

Jpn J Pharmacol. 1992 Jun;59(2):259-61. doi: 10.1254/jjp.59.259.

Abstract

The influences of protein kinase inhibitors, K-252a and staurosporine, on the neurotrophic effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) were investigated in dissociated cell cultures of the hippocampus and cerebellum of fetal rats. Addition of 1 ng/ml EGF enhanced the survival of cultured neurons of both brain regions. Both K-252a (10-200 nM) and staurosporine (1-100 nM) blocked the survival-promoting effects of EGF in a concentration-dependent manner. These results suggest that activation of protein kinase(s) is involved in the neurotrophic effects of EGF.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Brain / cytology
  • Brain / drug effects*
  • Carbazoles / pharmacology
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology*
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Staurosporine

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Carbazoles
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • staurosporine aglycone
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Staurosporine