Thermal-noise effect on the transition to Rayleigh-Bénard convection

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Aug 29;91(9):094501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.094501. Epub 2003 Aug 27.

Abstract

We report measurements of fluctuation and roll patterns near the transition to Rayleigh-Bénard convection which are consistent with a fluctuation-induced first-order transition, as predicted by Swift and Hohenberg. Above onset, we find convection rolls with noise-induced fluctuations, time-dependent amplitude modulation and roll undulation, and homogeneous dislocation nucleation.