8-quinolinamines and their pro prodrug conjugates as potent blood-schizontocidal antimalarial agents

Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Oct 15;11(21):4557-68. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2003.07.003.

Abstract

Synthesis and antimalarial activities of N8-(4-amino-1-methylbutyl)-5-alkoxy-4-ethyl-6-methoxy-8-quinolinamines (5) and their pro prodrug analogues (6-7) prepared by covalently linking 5 to the redox-sensitive (8) and esterase-sensitive (9) linkers through the amide linkage are reported. The most effective 8-quinolinamines [5c (R=C5H11) and 5f (R=C8H17)] have exhibited in vitro and in vivo biological efficacy superior to that of the standard drug chloroquine against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant malaria strains. Analogues 6-7 were evaluated for in vivo blood-schizontocidal activity as potential pro prodrug models for the primary amino group containing 8-quinolinamines (5). The most effective pro prodrug analogue (6c) has displayed promising activities against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains of Plasmodia in vivo.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / metabolism
  • Aminoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Aminoquinolines / chemistry
  • Aminoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Malaria / parasitology
  • Mice
  • Plasmodium berghei / drug effects
  • Plasmodium berghei / growth & development
  • Plasmodium yoelii / drug effects
  • Plasmodium yoelii / growth & development
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis*
  • Prodrugs / chemistry
  • Prodrugs / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Amides
  • Aminoquinolines
  • Antimalarials
  • Prodrugs
  • 8-aminoquinoline