Structure of microcin J25, a peptide inhibitor of bacterial RNA polymerase, is a lassoed tail

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Oct 15;125(41):12475-83. doi: 10.1021/ja036756q.

Abstract

Microcin J25 (MccJ25) is a 21-amino acid peptide inhibitor active against the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Gram negative bacteria. Previously, the structure of MccJ25 was reported to be a head-to-tail circle, cyclo(-G(1)GAGHVPEYF(10)VGIGTPISFY(20)G-). On the basis of biochemical studies, mass spectrometry, and NMR, we show that this structure is incorrect, and that the peptide has an extraordinary structural fold. MccJ25 contains an internal lactam linkage between the alpha-amino group of Gly1 and the gamma-carboxyl of Glu8. The tail (Tyr9-Gly21) passes through the ring (Gly1-Glu8), with Phe19 and Tyr20 straddling each side of the ring, sterically trapping the tail in a noncovalent interaction we call a lassoed tail.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteriocins / chemistry*
  • Bacteriocins / pharmacology
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteriocins
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • microcin
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases