The cellular immunotherapy of viral infection

Transfus Med. 2003 Dec;13(6):405-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2003.00468.x.

Abstract

Viral infections remain a major problem for the patient who has undergone a stem cell transplant and the introduction of increasingly more intensive SCT regimens suggests that this will remain a significant concern for the immediate future. Advances in basic immunology have led to an improved understanding of how immune responses control individual viral infections and this information is now being directly applied to patient care with encouraging results. The application of cellular immunotherapy to the immunocompromised patient is one of the most exciting areas of clinical medicine and offers the prospect of significant clinical impact.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Cytomegalovirus / immunology
  • Cytomegalovirus / physiology
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / immunology
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / therapy
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / immunology
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / therapy
  • HLA Antigens / immunology
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / immunology
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / physiology
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive*
  • Leukocyte Transfusion
  • Lymphocyte Depletion / adverse effects
  • Mice
  • Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / transplantation
  • Virus Activation
  • Virus Diseases / immunology
  • Virus Diseases / therapy*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • HLA Antigens