Uterine artery embolization: an effective treatment for intractable obstetric haemorrhage

Clin Radiol. 2004 Jan;59(1):96-101. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2003.08.007.

Abstract

Aim: To present the findings of uterine artery embolization (UAE) in the management of obstetric haemorrhage.

Materials and methods: From October 1999 to February 2003, 10 women with postpartum haemorrhage (n=7) and post-abortion haemorrhage with placenta accreta (n=3), were referred to our department for pelvic angiography and possible arterial embolization.

Results: Angiography revealed engorged and tortuous uterine arteries in all patients; and contrast medium extravasation in three patients. Eight patients (three with and five without detectable active bleeding) then underwent bilateral UAE. Medium-sized (250-355 microm) polyvinyl alcohol particles were injected via a coaxial catheter into the uterine arteries, followed by gelatin sponge pieces via a 4F Cobra catheter. Microcoil devascularization was also performed in the two patients with visible, active bleeding. The vaginal bleeding resolved in all patients, without any ischaemic complications. At follow-up, all patients who underwent UAE had normal menstruation; three of them subsequently gave birth to full-term healthy babies.

Conclusion: Selective UAE by the coaxial method is safe and effective to control obstetric haemorrhage, with the potential to preserve fertility.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arteries
  • Chronic Disease
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Placenta Accreta / complications
  • Placenta Accreta / diagnostic imaging
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Pregnancy
  • Radiography
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uterus / blood supply*