Characterization of the T cell antigen receptor--p60fyn protein tyrosine kinase association by chemical cross-linking

Int Immunol. 1992 Nov;4(11):1211-7. doi: 10.1093/intimm/4.11.1211.

Abstract

Engagement of the TCR by specific antigen results in activation of a tyrosine kinase pathway. A candidate for the kinase responsible for the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation detected with T cell activation is p60fyn, a member of the src kinase family. In an earlier study [Samelson et al. (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87:4358] this enzyme was co-immunoprecipitated with the TCR from T cells solubilized in digitonin. In that study a sensitive in vitro kinase assay was used to detect the associated p60fyn. It was subsequently found that the reproducibility of the interaction depended on lot-to-lot variations in digitonin. To eliminate the possibility that the association of antigen receptor and kinase is an artifact of solubilization with ill-defined digitonin preparations, a cross-linking protocol was developed to stabilize the interaction between the TCR and p60fyn. T cells were permeabilized with tetanolysin and proteins were cross-linked with the water soluble chemical cross-linker, 3,3' dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidylpropionate). These experiments allowed the confirmation of the interaction between the TCR, p60fyn, and several additional proteins. The cross-linking studies also enabled the mapping of the interaction of p60fyn and associated proteins to the TCR zeta-chain. This technique should have a general use in stabilizing interactions between other receptors and molecules required for intracellular signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / pharmacology
  • Digitonin / pharmacology
  • Immunoblotting
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)
  • Mice
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / isolation & purification
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / isolation & purification
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Fyn protein, mouse
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
  • Digitonin