CpG-DNA aided cross-priming by cross-presenting B cells

J Immunol. 2004 Feb 1;172(3):1501-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1501.

Abstract

Covalent linkage of immunostimulatory CpG-DNA to OVA (CpG-OVA complex) results in CpG-DNA-aided cross-presentation of OVA by dendritic cells (DCs). In this study, we analyzed the thesis that CpG-OVA complexes may be cross-presented by B cells to route internalized Ag into the class I MHC presentation pathway. First, we describe that conjugation of CpG-DNA to OVA enhances up to 40-fold internalization of OVA by B cells, which in turn generate the CD8 T cell epitope SIINFEKL complexed to MHC class I, albeit less efficiently than DCs. Furthermore, upon internalization, CpG-DNA conjugated to OVA stimulates B cells to up-regulate costimulatory molecules and cytokines including IL-12. Adoptive transfer of CpG-OVA complex-loaded wild-type B cells cross-primes naive CD8 T cells both in wild-type mice and in MyD88-deficient mice. Overall, these findings disclose attributes of B cells, including cross-presentation of exogenous Ag and cross-priming of naive CD8 T cells that hitherto have been considered as hallmarks restricted to DCs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / metabolism
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antigen Presentation
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • CpG Islands / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / transplantation
  • Egg Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Egg Proteins / immunology
  • Egg Proteins / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / immunology*
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / metabolism
  • Ovalbumin / administration & dosage
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Ovalbumin / metabolism
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Vaccination* / methods

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • CPG-oligonucleotide
  • Egg Proteins
  • OVA-8
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Ovalbumin