Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Switzerland contains the Panton-Valentine leukocidin or exfoliative toxin genes

J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Feb;42(2):825-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.2.825-828.2004.

Abstract

Among 10 strains of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) isolated in 2002 from patients with skin infections, seven harbored the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene, two harbored the exfoliative toxin A gene, and one harbored neither of these genes. CA-MRSA isolates producing a variety of exotoxins are currently spreading in the Swiss community.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Community-Acquired Infections / transmission*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Exfoliatins / genetics*
  • Exotoxins
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Leukocidins / genetics*
  • Methicillin Resistance*
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / epidemiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / transmission
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • Switzerland / epidemiology

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Exfoliatins
  • Exotoxins
  • Leukocidins
  • Panton-Valentine leukocidin