Measurement of the residual radioactivity induced in the front foil of a target assembly in a modern medical cyclotron

Appl Radiat Isot. 2004 Feb-Apr;60(2-4):539-42. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2003.11.073.

Abstract

The levels of residual radioactivity induced in Havar foils at the entrance of a high-pressure 18O-enriched water target used for the production of 18F- in a medical cyclotron with 16 MeV protons have been determined using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Whole body and skin dose rates arising from exposure to these foils during their periodic replacement have been estimated. The results indicate that irradiated foils do not represent a significant radiological hazard for the cyclotron operating staff and that no waste disposal difficulties should be encountered after an appropriate 'cooling' period of 2 years.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Body Burden
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cyclotrons*
  • Equipment and Supplies / adverse effects
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / adverse effects
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling / adverse effects
  • Isotope Labeling / methods*
  • Models, Biological
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Injuries / prevention & control
  • Radiation Protection / methods*
  • Radioactive Waste / adverse effects
  • Radioactive Waste / analysis*
  • Radiometry / methods*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / adverse effects
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Skin Physiological Phenomena
  • Whole-Body Counting / methods

Substances

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Radioactive Waste
  • Radiopharmaceuticals