Influence of modafinil on somatosensory input processing in the human brain-stem

Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 Apr;115(4):919-26. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2003.11.003.

Abstract

Objective: Since high frequency oscillations (HFOs) evoked by upper limb stimulation are susceptible to arousal fluctuation, we verified whether administration of modafinil, a vigilance promoting drug, modifies such responses at different levels of the somatosensory system.

Methods: HFOs were obtained in 6 healthy volunteers by 500-700 Hz filtering of right median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials, before and 2 hours after the administration of 100 mg modafinil. Raw data were further submitted to brain electrical source analysis.

Results: Modafinil significantly increased subcortical HFOs, as well as the strength of a dipolar source at the base of the skull.

Conclusions: Our data suggest that modafinil exerts its action also at the level of the brain-stem, where it interferes with the processing of somatosensory ascending inputs.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / adverse effects
  • Brain Stem / drug effects*
  • Brain Stem / physiology*
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / administration & dosage*
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / adverse effects
  • Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Median Nerve / physiology
  • Modafinil

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Modafinil