Dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes: a new class of antimalarial peroxides

J Med Chem. 1992 Aug 7;35(16):3023-7. doi: 10.1021/jm00094a015.

Abstract

Dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes 2-4 were synthesized as potential peroxide antimalarial drugs. They had curative activity against Plasmodium berghei in vivo at single doses of 320 and 640 mg/kg which confirms earlier unpublished data. Moreover, artemisinin (1) and 4 had equivalent ED50's against P. berghei in vivo in the multiple-dose Thompson test; neither showed any evidence of acute toxicity at total doses of more than 12 g/kg. Dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxane 4 had IC50's comparable to those of 1 against Plasmodium falciparum clones in vitro. These results confirm the potential of dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes as a new class of inexpensive peroxide antimalarial drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Ethylene Oxide / analogs & derivatives
  • Ethylene Oxide / chemistry
  • Ethylene Oxide / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peroxides / chemistry
  • Peroxides / pharmacology*
  • Plasmodium berghei / drug effects
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Peroxides
  • Spiro Compounds
  • Ethylene Oxide