Abstract
Neuronal precursor cells have the capacity to engage the Raf-MEK-ERK signal module to drive either of two distinctly different regulatory programs, proliferation and differentiation. This is, at least in part, a consequence of stimulus-specific shaping of the kinase cascade response. For example, the mitogen EGF induces a transient ERK activation, whereas the neurotrophin NGF induces prolonged ERK activation. Here we define a novel component of the regulatory machinery contributing to the selective integration of MAP kinase signaling with discrete biological responses. We show that the scaffold/adaptor protein CNK2/MAGUIN-1 is required for NGF- but not EGF-induced ERK activation. In addition, CNK2 makes a separate, essential contribution to the coupling of NGF signaling to membrane/cytoskeletal remodeling. We propose that CNK2 integrates multiple regulatory pathways that must function in concert to drive an appropriate biological response to external stimuli.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
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Animals
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Blotting, Western
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Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
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Carrier Proteins / physiology
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Cell Differentiation / physiology*
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DNA Primers
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Enzyme Activation
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Gene Expression / physiology*
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Immunohistochemistry
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MAP Kinase Signaling System / physiology
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
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Membrane Proteins / physiology
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Microfilament Proteins
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / physiology
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Nerve Growth Factor / metabolism*
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
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Neurites / metabolism
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PC12 Cells
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Plasmids / genetics
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Precipitin Tests
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RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
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Rats
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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CNKSR2 protein, human
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Carrier Proteins
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Cnksr2 protein, rat
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DNA Primers
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EPB41L3 protein, human
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Membrane Proteins
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Microfilament Proteins
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Nerve Tissue Proteins
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RNA, Small Interfering
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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Nerve Growth Factor
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases